THE LINGUISTIC AND POETIC ANALYSIS OF GA TRADITIONAL MUSIC

Abstract

Traditional music practices and idioms continue to shape the creative processes of Ghanaian composers, serving as foundational materials for new compositions and performance styles. However, despite the rich linguistic and poetic qualities of Ga traditional music, limited scholarly attention has been given to how lyrics are structured, rhythmically organised, and integrated into melodic compositions. The absence of comprehensive studies on these elements creates a gap in understanding the techniques that influence text-setting in Ga traditional vocal music. In this regard, the study examines the lyrical content of selected Ga traditional songs, focusing on their linguistic and poetic elements. Data collection involved recordings and musical transcriptions of Ga traditional songs, which were analysed to explore how composers set text to melody, the impact of rhythm on lyrics, the structural and formal characteristics of the lyrics and the cultural imagery they convey. Findings reveal that Ga composers employ intricate rhythmic patterns that influence textual phrasing, and their lyrical structures often reflect oral traditions, storytelling, and cultural symbolism. The study also highlights poetic devices and linguistic techniques that enhance meaning, emotional expression, and cultural identity in traditional music. This research provides insights into how traditional text-setting techniques can inform modern compositional and arrangement practices.